Using research to improve ophthalmic nursing care.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Nursing
• Healthcare Research

Background:

• Vitreoretinal surgery requires specialized patient care.
• Nursing practices often evolve through research.
• Action research can drive improvements in surgical nursing.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and evaluate enhanced nursing care for vitreoretinal surgery patients.
• To investigate the impact of an action research project on nursing practice.
• To identify key areas for improvement in the perioperative care of these patients.

Main Methods:

• Action research methodology was employed.
• The study focused on preoperative preparation, physiological effects of posturing, interprofessional communication, and nursing knowledge/skills.
• Practice developments were systematically discussed and evaluated.

Main Results:

• Significant developments were observed in patient preoperative preparation.
• Understanding and managing the physiological effects of posturing were improved.
• Enhanced communication within the multidisciplinary team and increased nursing expertise were noted.

Conclusions:

• Action research effectively improved nursing care for vitreoretinal surgery patients.
• Future practice should integrate findings on patient preparation, posturing management, communication, and nursing skill development.
• Continuous evaluation and research are vital for advancing surgical nursing.