Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pulmonary function in sandblasters' silicosis.

R N Jones, H Weill, M Ziskind

    Bulletin De Physio-Pathologie Respiratoire
    |July 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Real time and in vivo pharmaceutical and environmental studies with SpiderMass instrument.

    Journal of biotechnology·2018
    Same author

    Experimental and theoretical investigations of a laser-produced aluminum plasma.

    Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2008
    Same author

    Changing trends in US mesothelioma incidence.

    Occupational and environmental medicine·2005
    Same author

    Changing trends in US mesothelioma incidence.

    Occupational and environmental medicine·2004
    Same author

    Relationship of asthma to irritant gas exposures in pulp and paper mills.

    Respiratory medicine·2003
    Same author

    Cohort mortality study of North American industrial sand workers. III. Estimation of past and present exposures to respirable crystalline silica.

    The Annals of occupational hygiene·2001
    Same journal

    Small airways disease in coal miners. A longitudinal study.

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    Same journal

    [Normal values of functional residual capacity (author's transl)].

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    Same journal

    Respiratory mechanics in upper airway obstruction.

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    Same journal

    [A method of continuous recording on microsamples of the Hb-O2 association curve. II. A study of Bohr effect and carbamino-formation (author's transl)].

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    Same journal

    A method of continuous recording on microsamples of the Hb-O2 association curve. I. Technique and direct registration of standard results.

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    Same journal

    [Circulatory and metabolic disturbances in accidental hypothermia (author's transl)].

    Bulletin de physio-pathologie respiratoire·1975
    See all related articles

    Sandblasters' silicosis can cause significant lung function impairment, particularly in advanced stages with large opacities. Early stages may show normal lung function, but progression leads to restrictive and obstructive patterns.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Medicine
    • Pulmonary Medicine
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Silicosis is a serious lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust.
    • Sandblasters are at high risk due to intense, short-term exposure to silica.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate lung function in patients with sandblasters' silicosis.
    • To identify patterns of functional impairment related to disease severity.

    Main Methods:

    • Pulmonary function tests were conducted on 55 patients with sandblasters' silicosis.
    • Radiographic findings were correlated with lung function data.

    Main Results:

    • Simple nodular silicosis showed normal lung function.
    • Large opacities were associated with restrictive and obstructive impairment.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Advanced cases with contraction or cavitation exhibited marked functional decline and rapid annual decreases in ventilatory function.
  • Patients with sandblasters' silicosis were younger with intense, short silica exposures compared to classical silicosis.

    • Conclusions:

    • Lung volume restriction is a primary abnormality in sandblasters' silicosis.
    • Disease severity, particularly large opacities and advanced changes, significantly impacts lung function.
    • Sandblasters' silicosis presents a distinct pattern of rapid functional decline.