Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery
Published on: April 14, 2016
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug starter packs for chronic musculoskeletal pain
John C Voris1, Cynthia M Phillips, Cynthia T Voris
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
Study Objective:
To determine whether prescribing a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) starter pack for chronic musculoskeletal pain expedites the process of finding an appropriate drug for a given patient.
Design:
Prospective patient interviews.
Setting:
Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Patients:
Sixty-four patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain were prescribed NSAID starter packs. Of those, 42% were interviewed and their data evaluated.
Intervention:
Between March and June 2001, patients received starter packs containing 1-week supplies of the following NSAIDs: ibuprofen, salsalate, etodolac, naproxen, sulindac, and piroxicam. The patients took one drug each week, then returned to their providers to receive a prescription for the agent that was considered most effective and tolerable.
Measurements And Main Results:
Patients assessed pain each day based on a numeric pain-rating scale. During telephone interviews, seven patients reported better pain control when they were able to select a drug from the starter pack than when they were prescribed a specific drug by their providers. Providers rated the starter pack as easy to use by patients and generally effective for finding the best NSAID for a particular patient. Drugs prescribed after completing the starter pack were salsalate 25.9%, piroxicam 22.2%, etodolac 14.8%, ibuprofen 14.8%, naproxen 11.1%, celecoxib 7.4%, and an opiate 3.7%.
Conclusion:
The NSAID starter pack appears to be a successful method for quickly and easily finding an NSAID that is effective and tolerated.
Related Concept Videos
Analgesia and Pain Management
Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners
Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
Pharmacologic...

