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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition requiring comprehensive management.
  • Standard pharmacotherapy is the cornerstone of asthma treatment.
  • Adjunctive therapies are explored to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) as an adjunct to standard pharmacotherapy for bronchial asthma.
  • To assess the impact of CBT on asthma symptoms, psychological distress, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental study with pre- and post-therapy assessments was conducted.
  • Ten asthma patients were divided into two groups: CBT plus pharmacotherapy (experimental) and pharmacotherapy alone (control).
  • CBT involved 15 sessions including education, relaxation, cognitive restructuring, and coping skills.

Main Results:

  • The experimental group showed significant reductions in asthma symptoms, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05).
  • Quality of life significantly improved in the experimental group.
  • The control group did not exhibit significant changes in the measured parameters.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is an effective adjunctive treatment for improving asthma management.
  • CBT positively impacts symptom control, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life in asthma patients.