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Fibroma of tendon sheath originating from the knee joint capsule
Toshiaki Hitora1, Tetsuji Yamamoto, Toshihiro Akisue
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan.
Abstract:
We present a rare case of fibroma of the tendon sheath originating from the posterior joint capsule of the knee in a 50-year-old man. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a lesion posterior to the medial femoral condyle. The lesion showed hypointensity on all T1-weighted, T2-weighted, short tau inversion recovery (STIR), and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. Plain computed tomographic (CT) scans showed a lesion with isodensity to muscle. The lesion showed no enhancement on postcontrast CT scans.
Insights
This case report details a rare fibroma of the tendon sheath found in the knee. Imaging revealed a unique lesion with specific characteristics on MRI and CT scans.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Fibromas of the tendon sheath are rare benign soft tissue tumors.
- They typically arise from the tenosynovium.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old male presented with a lesion originating from the posterior joint capsule of the knee.
- Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging identified a lesion posterior to the medial femoral condyle.
- Computed tomographic (CT) scans showed the lesion to be isodense with muscle.
Findings:
- The lesion demonstrated consistent hypointensity across T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and STIR MR sequences.
- No enhancement was observed on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images or postcontrast CT scans.
- These imaging findings are characteristic of a fibroma of the tendon sheath in this anatomical location.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of fibroma of the tendon sheath relies on characteristic imaging features.
- Understanding the typical presentation aids in differentiating it from other soft tissue masses.
- This case contributes to the literature on rare presentations of tendon sheath tumors.