An unusual primary left ventricular hydatid cyst complicated by cardiac tamponade and mitral regurgitation--a case

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

Orhan Maden1, Ramazan Atak, Ertan Yetgin

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Türkiye Yüksek Ihtisas Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. orhan-birsen@ttnet.net.tr

Angiology
|July 30, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac hydatidosis, though rare, is critical to diagnose due to severe risks. This case highlights a hydatid cyst causing cardiac tamponade and mitral regurgitation in a 55-year-old woman.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Hydatidosis is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus tapeworms.
  • Cardiac involvement in hydatidosis is exceptionally rare, accounting for less than 2% of all hydatid disease cases.
  • Early recognition and management are crucial due to potentially fatal complications.

Observation:

  • A 55-year-old woman presented with symptoms indicative of cardiac compromise.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed a hydatid cyst situated on the inferoposterior wall of the left ventricle.
  • The cyst was associated with significant cardiac dysfunction.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition caused by fluid accumulation around the heart.
  • Moderate mitral regurgitation was identified, indicating impaired heart valve function.
  • The direct causal link between the left ventricular hydatid cyst and the observed cardiac pathology was established.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering hydatidosis in the differential diagnosis of cardiac masses and unexplained cardiac dysfunction, even in non-endemic areas.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential for managing cardiac hydatidosis and preventing lethal outcomes.
  • Further research into non-invasive diagnostic methods and optimal treatment strategies for cardiac hydatidosis is warranted.

More Related Videos

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...