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Medical therapy for the overactive bladder in the elderly
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, University College Hospital, Grafton Way, London WC1E 6AU, UK. a.wagg@ucl.ac.uk
Age and Ageing
|July 31, 2002
Summary
Overactive bladder, a common cause of urinary incontinence in older adults, is effectively managed through lifestyle changes, behavioral therapy, and medication. Both approaches are crucial for successful treatment and long-term management of this condition.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Urology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Overactive bladder (OAB) is a prevalent condition in the elderly, frequently leading to urinary incontinence.
- Current management strategies for OAB involve a comprehensive approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the key components of managing overactive bladder in the elderly population.
- To emphasize the roles of behavioral and pharmacological interventions.
Main Methods:
- Holistic patient assessment.
- Implementation of lifestyle adjustments.
- Application of behavioral management techniques.
- Utilization of drug therapy, primarily anti-muscarinic agents.
Main Results:
- Both behavioral techniques and drug therapy demonstrate efficacy in treating overactive bladder in the elderly.
- Anti-muscarinic drugs are the primary mechanism for most current OAB medications.
Conclusions:
- A multifaceted management strategy is essential for effectively treating and maintaining overactive bladder in elderly individuals.
- Behavioral and drug therapies play distinct yet complementary roles in successful OAB management.