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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
Published on: May 20, 2013
Light scattering by arbitrarily oriented rotationally symmetric particles
Nikolaos C Skaropoulos1, Herman W J Russchenberg
1International Research Center for Telecommunications-Transmission and Radar, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. N.Skaropoulos@irctr.tudelft.nl
Abstract:
We use the T-matrix approach and the analytical orientation-averaging technique to formulate the problem of light scattering by an ensemble of rotationally symmetric particles in arbitrary orientation. The mathematical formulation yields analytical expressions for the elements of the ensemble-averaged scattering matrix that involve no more than four nested summations. An expansion into generalized spherical functions is used in the particular case where the scatterers are partially aligned along the direction of incidence. A computer code that implements the analytical expressions derived is publicly available on the World Wide Web at http://irctr.et.tudelft.nl/ -Skaropoulos/T-matrix.htm.
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