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Related Concept Videos

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

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Generation of a Novel Dendritic-cell Vaccine Using Melanoma and Squamous Cancer Stem Cells
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Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma: a rare malignancy responsive to ABVD chemotherapy.

M J Olnes1, T Nicol, M Duncan

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA, USA.

Leukemia & Lymphoma
|August 3, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma (IDCS) is a rare and aggressive cancer. A recent case study shows that ABVD chemotherapy can be an effective treatment, leading to a complete response.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma (IDCS) is an exceptionally rare and aggressive neoplasm, with fewer than 25 reported cases globally.
  • Diagnosis is challenging due to its rarity and subtle histopathologic features, often confused with reticular cell tumors.

Observation:

  • A 44-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and inguinal adenopathy, indicative of advanced IDCS.
  • Staging revealed extensive inguinal, abdominal, and liver involvement, including a mass encasing the small bowel.

Findings:

  • Morphologic, cytochemical, and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the IDCS diagnosis.
  • Immunohistochemistry was positive for CLA, Kp-1, and S-100, while negative for CD1a, CD3, CD20, CKER, and HMB45.

Implications:

  • The patient achieved rapid clinical improvement and a complete response after six cycles of ABVD chemotherapy.
  • This case suggests ABVD chemotherapy may be a viable and effective treatment option for interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma, addressing the lack of consensus on therapeutic regimens.