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Demographic trends in Vietnam.
Population. English Selection
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Vietnam is undergoing a rapid demographic transition, similar to Asia's economic dragons. This study analyzes survey data alongside census information to understand Vietnam's demographic changes.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Population Studies
- Asian Economic Development
Background:
- Asia's four 'little dragons' (South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan) experienced economic growth alongside rapid demographic transitions.
- Vietnam's economy is poised for significant growth, raising questions about its demographic trajectory in comparison to the dragons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze Vietnam's demographic transition in the context of its economic development.
- To compare Vietnam's demographic trends with those observed in the 'little dragons' of Asia.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1979 and 1989 Vietnamese population censuses.
- Integrated information from multiple ad hoc surveys to supplement census data.
- Analyzed the growing corpus of demographic information available for Vietnam.
Main Results:
- Vietnam exhibits a demographic transition pattern.
- The study provides insights into the specific nature and pace of Vietnam's demographic shifts.
- Comparative analysis with South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan is facilitated by the data.
Conclusions:
- Vietnam's demographic transition is a key factor accompanying its economic development.
- Understanding these demographic changes is crucial for future economic planning and social policy in Vietnam.