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Immigrant fertility patterns in Canada, 1961-1986
International Migration (Geneva, Switzerland)
|December 1, 1990
Summary
Immigrant fertility in Canada initially decreases upon arrival but increases later. Over time, immigrant fertility rates may align with or fall below those of the native-born population.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Immigration Studies
Background:
- Understanding immigrant fertility patterns is crucial for population dynamics and social integration research.
- Previous studies suggest fertility changes occur post-migration, but the long-term trends require further examination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the fertility trends of immigrants in Canada across different arrival cohorts.
- To compare immigrant fertility rates with those of the native-born population over time.
Main Methods:
- Utilized cumulative and current fertility measures.
- Analyzed data from Canadian censuses conducted in 1961, 1971, 1981, and 1986.
- Examined fertility patterns based on length of residence in Canada.
Main Results:
- Immigrants exhibited lower fertility rates during their initial period of immigration.
- Fertility rates increased after immigrants had resided in Canada for some time.
- Prolonged residence led to fertility convergence with or even a decline below native-born rates.
Conclusions:
- Immigrant fertility is dynamic, undergoing significant shifts post-migration.
- The duration of stay in the host country is a key factor influencing immigrant fertility convergence.
- Findings have implications for Canadian population projections and integration policies.