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Related Experiment Videos

Current perspectives on pain in AIDS.

William Breitbart1, Lucia Dibiase

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Pain and Palliative Care Service, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA. breitbaw@mskcc.org

Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|August 8, 2002
PubMed
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Oncologists must understand pain management for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. This article reviews pain types, impacts, and treatment barriers, focusing on HIV-infected individuals with substance abuse history.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients frequently experience pain syndromes.
  • Pain significantly impacts psychological well-being and functional capacity in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related disease.
  • Barriers to adequate pain treatment exist for this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform oncologists about pain management in AIDS patients.
  • To describe the prevalence and types of pain in AIDS.
  • To review the impact of pain and treatment barriers in HIV/AIDS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pain management in HIV/AIDS.
  • Discussion of pain syndromes, psychological and functional impacts.

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  • Outline of pain management principles, including substance abuse considerations.

    • Main Results:

    • Pain is prevalent and varied in AIDS patients.
    • Pain negatively affects quality of life and function.
    • Specific challenges exist for HIV-infected patients with substance abuse history.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective pain management is crucial for oncologists caring for AIDS patients.
    • Addressing psychological, functional, and substance abuse factors is essential for optimal pain control.
    • Comprehensive strategies are needed to overcome treatment barriers.