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Anesthesia for minimally invasive neurosurgery.

Joel O Johnson1

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, N314 UMHC, DC005.00, One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212, USA. johnsonjo@missouri.edu

Summary

Future neurosurgical innovations, including minimally invasive techniques, will require advanced anesthesia. Precise anesthetic delivery will ensure patient safety, comfort, and reduced complications during complex cranial procedures.

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