[123I]-phenylpentadecanoic acid uptake in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 30, 2026

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
Published on: December 16, 2022
Eckart Miche1, Andrea Radzewitz, Gunawan Notohamiprodjo
1Herz-Kreislauf-Zentrum Gernsbach/Schwarzwald, Germany. cardiol@hkz-gernsbach.de
Background:
The rate constant for global fatty acid influx (k(1)) was studied in 12 male patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
Method:
10 normal subjects served as controls. 201-Thallium (201TI) and [123I]-phenyl-pentadecanoic acid (IPPA) were administered during bicycle exercise under fasting conditions.
Results:
All patients showed non-homogeneous tracer uptake defects for 201TI and IPPA. k(1) was significantly higher in DCM patients than controls. k(1) showed significant inverse correlation between cardiac index, left-ventricular ejection fraction, left-ventricular enddiastolic pressure and echocardiographic left-ventricular ejection fraction.
Conclusion:
We presume that an increased regional rate constant of IPPA influx into the myocardial tissue in patients with DCM reflects a compensatory mechanism of altered myocardium.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...

