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Kissimmee River restoration: a case study.

P J Whalen1, L A Toth, J W Koebel

  • 1South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach 33458, USA.

Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
|August 13, 2002
PubMed
Summary

The Kissimmee River

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • River Ecology
  • Restoration Ecology

Background:

  • Channelization of the Kissimmee River created the C-38 canal, altering hydrology and impacting wetlands and wildlife.
  • The transformation led to drained floodplains and degraded ecosystem health.
  • A large-scale restoration project was initiated to reverse these effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the Kissimmee River restoration project, focusing on ecological recovery.
  • To outline the methods and challenges of reconstructing the river channel and floodplain.
  • To establish metrics for quantifying ecosystem restoration success.

Main Methods:

  • Backfilling 12 km of the C-38 canal and demolishing water control structures.
  • Constructing new river channel sections totaling 2.4 km.
  • Reestablishing 24 km of contiguous river flow and natural hydrologic processes.

Main Results:

  • The first phase of reconstruction, completed in February 2001, involved significant earth movement and channel reconstruction.
  • Restoration efforts aim to reverse the negative impacts of channelization on the river-floodplain ecosystem.
  • Sixty specific metrics are being used to monitor and quantify ecosystem recovery.

Conclusions:

  • The Kissimmee River restoration project is a complex undertaking with significant ecological goals.
  • Overcoming social, political, and technical challenges is crucial for successful river restoration.
  • Lessons learned from this project offer valuable recommendations for future ecological restoration initiatives.

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