Hepatitis C infection in plasmapheresis donors: an overlooked risk factor for transmission?

C M Smyth1, D S Manning, M F Byrne

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Gastroenterology, Beaumont Hospital and Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Insights

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can occur through plasmapheresis donation. This overlooked transmission route poses risks to both donors and recipients, highlighting a need for improved safety protocols in blood donation centers.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global cause of chronic liver disease.
  • Identifiable transmission routes for HCV are not always found.
  • Plasmapheresis donation centers may harbor HCV-positive donors, posing a risk.

Observation:

  • Two patients contracted Hepatitis C infection after donating plasma abroad.
  • The mode of transmission was linked to the plasmapheresis donation process.

Findings:

  • Plasmapheresis donation can be an overlooked route for Hepatitis C transmission.
  • Contaminated equipment during plasmapheresis poses a risk to donors and recipients.

Implications:

  • This study suggests an unusual and underrecognized transmission pathway for HCV.
  • Enhanced screening and safety measures are needed in plasmapheresis donation to prevent HCV spread.

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