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A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication
Published on: June 26, 2014
Hepatitis C infection in plasmapheresis donors: an overlooked risk factor for transmission?
C M Smyth1, D S Manning, M F Byrne
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Gastroenterology, Beaumont Hospital and Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Insights
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can occur through plasmapheresis donation. This overlooked transmission route poses risks to both donors and recipients, highlighting a need for improved safety protocols in blood donation centers.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global cause of chronic liver disease.
- Identifiable transmission routes for HCV are not always found.
- Plasmapheresis donation centers may harbor HCV-positive donors, posing a risk.
Observation:
- Two patients contracted Hepatitis C infection after donating plasma abroad.
- The mode of transmission was linked to the plasmapheresis donation process.
Findings:
- Plasmapheresis donation can be an overlooked route for Hepatitis C transmission.
- Contaminated equipment during plasmapheresis poses a risk to donors and recipients.
Implications:
- This study suggests an unusual and underrecognized transmission pathway for HCV.
- Enhanced screening and safety measures are needed in plasmapheresis donation to prevent HCV spread.
Abstract:
Hepatitis C virus infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and puts significant burden on health resources. Traditionally, risk factors are well recognized. Despite this, a significant percentage of people infected with hepatitis C have no identifiable mode of transmission. However, it is known that a significant number of donors at plasmapheresis have positive hepatitis C serology, thereby potentially contaminating the equipment and putting both donors and recipients at risk. Here, we describe two patients who acquired hepatitis C infection following voluntary donation at plasmapheresis abroad and suggest that this is an unusual and overlooked mode of transmission.
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