Inverted Meckel's diverticulum as a leading point for ileoileal intussusception in an adult: case report

M Dujardin1, B Op de Beeck, M Osteaux

  • 1Department of Radiology, AZ-VUB, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Jette, Belgium.

Abdominal Imaging
|August 13, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Intussusception caused by an inverted Meckel's diverticulum is rare. This case highlights the diagnostic utility of imaging in identifying this unusual cause of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Intussusception, a telescoping of one intestinal segment into another, is uncommon in adults.
  • Meckel's diverticulum, a congenital anomaly of the small intestine, can lead to various complications.
  • An inverted Meckel's diverticulum is a rare cause of intussusception.

Observation:

  • A 37-year-old male presented with anemia and melena, indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • The patient was diagnosed with an ileoileal intussusception.
  • An inverted Meckel's diverticulum was identified as the lead point of the intussusception.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case where small bowel enema, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) collectively demonstrated an inverted Meckel's diverticulum causing intussusception.
  • Imaging findings correlated with the clinical presentation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare etiologies for adult intussusception.
  • Demonstrates the comprehensive diagnostic power of combined imaging modalities (small bowel enema, CT, MRI) in elucidating complex gastrointestinal pathologies.
  • Emphasizes the role of Meckel's diverticulum as a potential, albeit infrequent, cause of intussusception and bleeding in adults.

Related Concept Videos

Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...