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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
Published on: April 28, 2016
A few thoughts about the mind, the brain, and a child with early deprivation
1hillslie@waitrose.com
Insights
Infant brain development is experience-dependent, with critical periods influencing outcomes. Early interventions, informed by neurobiology, can mitigate the adverse effects of deprivation on a child's mind and brain.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Psychotherapy
Background:
- Infant brain research increasingly informs child psychotherapy.
- Understanding neurobiological effects of trauma and neglect is crucial.
- Focus on experience-dependent brain development and critical periods.
Observation:
- Child development is significantly impacted by deprivation.
- Case study of an institutionalized child highlights resilience.
- Explores the nature of mind-brain connection despite adversity.
Findings:
- Brain development in infancy is shaped by experiences.
- Critical periods are vital for neurodevelopment.
- Even with severe deprivation, imaginative communication is possible.
Implications:
- Schore's early intervention model offers hope.
- Neuroscience insights can guide therapeutic strategies for deprived children.
- Research supports proactive interventions for at-risk infants.
Abstract:
Infant brain research is having an increasing impact on child psychotherapy and our understanding of the neurobiological effects of trauma and neglect. This paper outlines the 'experience-dependent' nature of brain development in infancy and the concept of critical periods in such development. The effects of deprivation on child development are illustrated and case material from a child who was institutionalized during his second year is used as a basis for posing questions about the nature of the mind and the brain. In spite of his deprivation, he was able to communicate imaginatively. Schore's proposal for the use of early interventions is put forward to counter discouragement that can be engendered by work with severely deprived children.
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