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Updated: Sep 30, 2026

A Pacing-Controlled Procedure for the Assessment of Heart Rate-Dependent Diastolic Functions in Murine Heart Failure Models
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A Pacing-Controlled Procedure for the Assessment of Heart Rate-Dependent Diastolic Functions in Murine Heart Failure Models

Published on: July 21, 2023

Defining the optimum upper heart rate limit during exercise: a study in pacemaker patients with heart failure

M Kindermann1, B Schwaab, N Finkler

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

European Heart Journal
|August 15, 2002
PubMed
Abstract

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