Laryngeal neurofibroma: case report of a child

Neurofibromatosis is characterized by multiple café-au-lait spots and cutaneous neurofibromas. Laryngeal involvement in neurofibromatosis is rare and is usually manifested by obstructive airway symptoms. We encountered a 1 year 8-month-old girl who was a victim of neurofibromatosis with the presentation of stridor. Fiberoptic laryngoscopy revealed a round smooth mass over the right aryepiglottic fold which prolapsed into the larynx during inspiration. Carbon dioxide laser excision was performed and histopathologic examination revealed a plexiform neurofibroma. The patient had regular follow up for almost 4 years. Even though there seemed to be a recurrence, she remained symptom free.