Release profile of lidocaine HCl from topical liposomal gel formulation

Liposomal hydrogel formulations of lidocaine HCl, suitable for topical application, have been prepared and drug release properties in vitro have been evaluated. Liposomes composed of Soya lechitin and cholesterol, with lidocaine HCl, entrapped in the inner water compartment, were prepared by simple hydration method. Topical liposomal gel formulations were prepared by incorporation of liposomes into a structured vehicle (hydrogels of Carbopol 940 in concentration of 1.5, 1.75 and 2%). High percentage of encapsulated drug in liposomes has been obtained (over 70%). Liposomal gel formulations provided prolonged drug release rate. The concentration of gelling agent in a range 1.5-2.0% affected the release rate slightly. In vitro release data showed that release kinetic can be described as diffusion-controlled, while liposomes act as reservoir systems for continuous delivery of drug. Proposed formulations provided stable percentage of entrapped drug and drug release within an examination period of 3 weeks.