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Urbanization and economic development policy in Korea
Jing Ji Lun Wen
|March 1, 1986
Summary
This study examines South Korea's development and urbanization from 1960-1980, reviewing population policies and suggesting service expansion in underserved regions.
Area of Science:
- Urban and Regional Planning
- Economic Development Studies
- Demography
Background:
- South Korea experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization between 1960 and 1980.
- Population redistribution policies have been a key component of national development strategies.
- Understanding historical policy impacts is crucial for contemporary planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the relationship between development strategy and urbanization in South Korea (1960-1980).
- To review past and recent population redistribution policies in South Korea.
- To propose strategies for enhancing opportunities in underprivileged areas.
Main Methods:
- Historical analysis of development strategies.
- Review of government policy documents on population redistribution.
- Qualitative assessment of regional development initiatives.
Main Results:
- Development and urbanization were closely linked during the study period.
- Population policies have significantly influenced internal migration patterns.
- Significant disparities in opportunities and services persist in certain regions.
Conclusions:
- Continued focus on balanced regional development is necessary.
- Policy interventions should aim to expand services in underprivileged areas.
- Future strategies should build upon lessons learned from past population redistribution efforts.