Spatial patterns of out-migration in Maharashtra: 1961-71

Area of Science:

• Demography
• Human Geography
• Socioeconomic Studies

Background:

• Migration is a significant demographic phenomenon in Maharashtra, India.
• Understanding out-migration patterns is crucial for regional planning and development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify specific areas of population out-migration within Maharashtra.
• To analyze the primary drivers contributing to this out-migration.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of secondary data from 1961-1971, using taluka as the unit.
• Calculation of natural population increase (births minus deaths).
• Comparison of natural increase with census data to pinpoint out-migration zones.

Main Results:

• Out-migration was concentrated in three distinct geographical areas.
• The intensity of out-migration varied across these identified regions.

Conclusions:

• Key factors driving out-migration include adverse relief measures, drought vulnerability, and the decline of cottage industries.
• The 'pull' of metropolitan centers, such as Bombay, significantly influences population movement.