Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2026

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation
Published on: June 17, 2014
Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an overview
J Pérez1, J Muñoz-Dorado, T de la Rubia
1Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Spain. jptorres@ugr.es
Abstract:
In nature, cellulose, lignocellulose and lignin are major sources of plant biomass; therefore, their recycling is indispensable for the carbon cycle. Each polymer is degraded by a variety of microorganisms which produce a battery of enzymes that work synergically. In the near future, processes that use lignocellulolytic enzymes or are based on microorganisms could lead to new, environmentally friendly technologies. This study reviews recent advances in the various biological treatments that can turn these three lignicellulose biopolymers into alternative fuels. In addition, biotechnological innovations based on natural delignification and applied to pulp and paper manufacture are also outlined.
Related Concept Videos
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Biodeterioration
Bioplastics
Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

