Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oligosaccharide Assembly01:24

Oligosaccharide Assembly

Protein glycosylation starts in the ER lumen and continues in the Golgi apparatus. Glycosyltransferases catalyze the addition of sugar molecules or glycosylation of proteins. Usually, these enzymes add sugars to the hydroxyl groups of selected serine or threonine residues to form O-linked glycans or the amino groups of asparagine residues to form N-linked glycans. Different positions on the same polypeptide chain can contain differently linked glycans.
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides01:26

Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch are synthesized from nucleoside diphosphate sugars, primarily uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG). These activated glucose donors act as key intermediates in carbohydrate metabolism and biosynthesis. UDPG primarily involves glycogen synthesis in animals and many bacteria, while ADPG plays a fundamental role in starch synthesis in plants and certain bacteria.UDPG is formed when glucose-1-phosphate reacts with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Synthesis and structural investigation of a series of mannose-containing oligosaccharides using mass spectrometry.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2017
Same author

Peritoneal dialysis combined with extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory heart failure: a case report.

Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis·2013
Same author

Combinatorial library of five-membered iminocyclitol and the inhibitory activities against glyco-enzymes.

Chemistry & biology·2001
Same author

Synthesis and enzymatic evaluation of five-membered iminocyclitols and a pseudodisaccharide.

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry·2000
Same author

Mitogenic activity of gelatin to murine spleen cells.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals·2000
Same author

A discussion of anti-Aspergillus niger glucose oxidase monoclonal antibody reactivity to red blood cells of several species.

Nagoya journal of medical science·2000

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 25, 2026

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles
14:37

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles

Published on: July 6, 2012

Recent developments in oligosaccharide synthesis: tactics, solid-phase synthesis and library synthesis.

T Kanemitsu1, O Kanie

  • 1Biomolecular Science Technology Department, Mitsubishi Kagaku Institute of Life Sciences (MITILS), Machida-shi, Tokyo, 194-8511, Japan.

Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
|August 16, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Chemical synthesis of cell surface oligosaccharides has advanced significantly. New methods improve efficiency for studying their biological functions, enabling combinatorial approaches.

More Related Videos

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates
06:00

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates

Published on: January 15, 2018

Hierarchical and Programmable One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis
09:56

Hierarchical and Programmable One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis

Published on: September 6, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 25, 2026

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles
14:37

High-throughput Synthesis of Carbohydrates and Functionalization of Polyanhydride Nanoparticles

Published on: July 6, 2012

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates
06:00

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates

Published on: January 15, 2018

Hierarchical and Programmable One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis
09:56

Hierarchical and Programmable One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis

Published on: September 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Carbohydrate Chemistry
  • Glycobiology
  • Organic Synthesis

Background:

  • Oligosaccharides on cell surfaces play crucial roles in biological processes.
  • Challenges in synthesizing these complex structures hinder functional studies.
  • Recent advancements in chemical synthesis are overcoming these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review modern methodologies for oligosaccharide synthesis.
  • To discuss the progress in solid-phase synthesis techniques.
  • To explore combinatorial approaches for generating oligosaccharide libraries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of solution-phase chemical synthesis strategies.
  • Analysis of advancements in anomeric leaving groups.
  • Investigation of solid-phase synthesis and combinatorial chemistry applications.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress in chemical oligosaccharide synthesis over the past two decades.
  • Enhanced efficiency through improved synthetic tactics and leaving groups.
  • Emerging solid-phase and combinatorial methods for library generation.

Conclusions:

  • Chemical synthesis technologies are crucial for advancing oligosaccharide research.
  • Solid-phase and combinatorial synthesis offer powerful tools for high-throughput screening.
  • Further development in synthesis will accelerate the understanding of oligosaccharide functions.