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Less common gynecologic malignancies
1Gynecologic Oncology of West Michigan, 1000 East Paris, Suite 242, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA.
Objectives:
To review the incidence, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing implications of the uncommon gynecologic malignancies of vulvar carcinoma, vaginal carcinoma, sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary, and gestational trophoblastic tumors.
Data Sources:
Research studies, review articles, medical and nursing textbooks.
Conclusions:
Vulvar and vaginal cancers, sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary, and gestational trophoblastic tumors are rare malignancies constituting less than 5% of all malignant diagnoses. If detected early these malignancies have a high possibility of cure.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
Nurses play an important role in the education of women and patients to the signs and symptoms of gynecologic malignancies, the disease process, treatment options, follow-up care, and resources available to these women.