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A transcription toolkit: theoretical and clinical considerations
1Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, PO Box 43170, Lafayette, LA 70405-3170, USA. nmueller@louisiana.edu
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
|August 21, 2002
Summary
This study explores transcription in speech-language pathology, distinguishing the transcript product from the cyclical transcribing process. A multi-layered toolkit approach, guided by six principles, is proposed for effective transcription practices.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Linguistics
- Phonetics
- Speech-Language Pathology
Background:
- Transcription is crucial for data analysis in clinical linguistics and phonetics.
- Understanding transcription practices is essential for accurate speech-language pathology research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss theoretical and clinical aspects of transcription in speech-language pathology.
- To differentiate between the transcript as a static product and transcribing as a dynamic process.
- To propose a structured approach to transcription practices.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical discussion of transcription principles.
- Analysis of the relationship between transcriber, data, and reader.
- Development of a multi-layered toolkit approach.
Main Results:
- Distinction between transcript (product) and transcribing (process).
- Identification of operational relationships in transcription.
- Proposal of a six-principle based, multi-layered toolkit for transcription.
Conclusions:
- Transcription is an integral, cyclical part of data analysis.
- A structured, multi-layered toolkit approach enhances transcription practices.
- Clear understanding of transcription processes improves research in speech-language pathology.
Related Concept Videos
01:10Transcription
Overview
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...
02:16Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
02:16Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
02:42Eukaryotic Transcription Activators
Transcription activators are proteins that promote the transcription of genes from DNA to RNA. In most cases, these proteins contain two separate domains ‒ a domain that binds to DNA and a domain for activating transcription; however, in some cases, a single domain is responsible for both binding and activation of transcription, as seen in the glucocorticoid receptor and MyoD.
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These domains are...
The binding domains are capable of recognizing and interacting with regulatory sequences on the DNA. These domains are...
01:17Transcription
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in correctly synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA). Transcriptional regulation is responsible for the differentiation of different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
In eukaryotes,...
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds of RNA Molecules
In eukaryotes,...
01:30General Transcription Factors
Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...