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Modulation frequency and modulation level owing to vocal microtremor.

Jean Schoentgen1

  • 1Laboratory of Experimental Phonetics, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. jschoent@ulb.ac.be

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|August 21, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Vocal microtremor, a normal vocal modulation, shows consistent frequency and level across different speakers and vowels. Differences in studies often stem from varying analysis cutoff frequencies.

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Area of Science:

  • Laryngology
  • Speech Science
  • Acoustic Phonetics

Background:

  • Vocal microtremor is a physiological, slow modulation of vocal fold vibration.
  • It is distinct from pathological vocal tremor and not perceived by listeners.
  • Understanding its characteristics is crucial for voice analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify modulation frequency and level in vocal microtremor.
  • To investigate variations across different speaker groups and vowel sounds.
  • To clarify discrepancies in existing research data.

Main Methods:

  • Sustained vowels [a], [i], and [u] were recorded from normophonic and mildly dysphonic male and female speakers.
  • Vocal microtremor modulation frequency and level were analyzed.

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  • Data were compared across speaker demographics and vowel types.
  • Main Results:

    • No significant differences in modulation frequency or level were found between genders, phonation types (normophonic vs. mildly dysphonic), or vowel timbres.
    • Typical interquartile ranges for modulation frequency were 2.0-4.7 Hz.
    • Typical interquartile ranges for modulation level were 0.4%-1.3%.

    Conclusions:

    • Vocal microtremor characteristics are robust across diverse speakers and vowels.
    • Discrepancies in literature are attributed to differing analytical cutoff frequencies.
    • These findings provide a standardized reference for vocal microtremor analysis.