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Extending human lifespan and the precautionary paradox
1The Institute of Medicine, Law and Bioethics, School of Law, University of Manchester, Room 207 Williamson Building, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. John.Harris@man.ac.uk
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|August 21, 2002
Summary
This study finds that a precautionary approach to life-extending therapies is incoherent and paradoxical. Therefore, there are no current reasons to halt research into these advanced scientific advancements.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Philosophy of Science
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- The precautionary principle is often applied to emerging scientific fields.
- Walter Glannon advocates a precautionary approach for life-extending therapies.
- Concerns exist regarding the ethical implications and potential risks of life-extending technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the coherence of a precautionary approach to scientific progress.
- To evaluate the application of the precautionary principle to life-extending therapies.
- To determine if a moratorium on life-extending therapy research is justified.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of the precautionary principle.
- Examination of arguments for and against life-extending therapies.
- Logical deconstruction of Glannon's precautionary framework.
Main Results:
- The precautionary approach, as applied to life-extending therapies, presents logical incoherence.
- Irresolvable paradoxes arise when applying a strict precautionary stance to this field.
- The current research landscape does not support a moratorium on life-extending therapies.
Conclusions:
- A blanket precautionary approach is not suitable for all areas of scientific advancement.
- Ethical considerations for life-extending therapies require nuanced, not prohibitive, frameworks.
- Continued research into life-extending therapies is warranted based on current evidence.