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[In vitro study of transcutaneous inorganic mercury absorption from solid soil].

P Sartorelli1, L Montomoli, A G Sisinni

  • 1Instituto di Medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Siena.

La Medicina Del Lavoro
|August 29, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Skin absorption of mercury chloride (HgCl2) is lower when applied in soil. In vitro studies show mercury concentrations in receiving fluid were below detection limits when using soil as a vehicle, indicating low dermal risk from contaminated soil.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Dermatology

Context:

  • Mercury compounds are readily absorbed through the skin, necessitating occupational exposure limits.
  • Industrial activities and mining have historically led to significant mercury contamination in soil.
  • Understanding dermal uptake requires considering factors beyond the pure substance, such as soil binding.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the percutaneous penetration of mercury chloride (HgCl2) using an in vitro diffusion cell system with human skin.
  • To evaluate mercury absorption from soil as a potential exposure route.
  • To determine the influence of different mercury chloride concentrations and vehicles (buffered solution vs. soil) on dermal uptake.

Summary:

  • An in vitro diffusion cell system with human cadaver skin was used to study mercury chloride penetration.

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  • Mercury chloride was applied at varying concentrations using both buffered solutions and soil as vehicles.
  • Absorption rates were lower at higher HgCl2 concentrations, and mercury levels in the receiving fluid were undetectable when soil was the vehicle.
  • Impact:

    • Findings suggest that skin contamination with inorganic mercury in soil may not pose a significant dermal risk.
    • This research aids in establishing safe daily exposure levels for mercury in soil.
    • Provides crucial in vitro data for assessing dermal exposure to soil-bound contaminants.