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Does node stability underlie the verbal transformation effect? A test of node structure theory.

Lisa Contos Shoaf1, Mark A Pitt

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. contos.1@osu.edu

Perception & Psychophysics
|August 31, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Listeners often hear words change during repetition, a phenomenon called the verbal transformation effect. This study refines node structure theory to explain these auditory illusions, introducing a new measurement for lexical influences.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Auditory Perception
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • The verbal transformation effect describes how continuous word repetition leads to perceived changes in the utterance.
  • Node structure theory (MacKay, 1987) proposes that the stability of a word's mental representation (node) influences these transformations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the accuracy of node structure theory in explaining the verbal transformation effect.
  • To explore the role of stimulus properties, including phonotactic legality, in auditory illusions.
  • To introduce a novel method for quantifying lexical influences on the verbal transformation effect.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Presented participants with stimuli ranging from real words to phonotactically illegal pseudowords.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Experiments 2 and 3: Replicated and extended Experiment 1's findings to ensure generalizability.
  • Developed and applied a new measurement technique to assess lexical influences.
  • Main Results:

    • Findings support a modified conceptualization of node stability within the framework of node structure theory.
    • The nature of the stimulus (word vs. pseudoword) impacts the reported transformations.
    • The newly developed method effectively measures lexical influences on the verbal transformation effect.

    Conclusions:

    • The study refines understanding of the verbal transformation effect and the underlying node stability mechanism.
    • Results suggest that both lexical and phonotactic properties of stimuli play a role in auditory illusions.
    • The new measurement method offers a valuable tool for future research on lexical effects in speech perception.