Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
Associations between anxiety and marital adjustment.
Crystal Dehle1, Robert L Weiss
1Department of Psychology, Idaho State University, Pocatello 83209-8112, USA. dehlcrys@isu.edu
The Journal of Psychology
|September 11, 2002
Summary
Husbands' anxiety significantly impacts marital adjustment for both partners. This study reveals a key link between male anxiety and relationship satisfaction, offering insights for couples therapy and relationship research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Cognitive-behavioral theories emphasize proximal affect states like anxiety in marital functioning.
- Existing research on intimate relationships lacks examination of state anxiety's role.
- Contextual models of close relationships underscore the influence of immediate emotional states.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between state anxiety and marital adjustment in couples.
- To determine if husbands' or wives' anxiety predicts subsequent marital adjustment.
- To explore the implications for the contextual model of close relationships.
Main Methods:
- Examined state anxiety and marital adjustment in 45 couples.
- Utilized hierarchical regression analyses to assess predictive relationships.
- Focused on anxiety levels at Time 1 and marital adjustment reports subsequently.
Main Results:
- Husbands' Time 1 anxiety significantly predicted their own marital adjustment.
- Husbands' Time 1 anxiety also predicted their wives' subsequent marital adjustment.
- Wives' Time 1 anxiety did not predict their own or their husbands' marital adjustment.
Conclusions:
- Husband anxiety is a significant predictor of marital adjustment for both partners.
- Findings support the importance of considering individual anxiety within couple dynamics.
- Further research should explore the contextual model of close relationships with a focus on husband anxiety.
Related Concept Videos
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Anxiety: Overview
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Stress and Mental Health
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Social Relationships and Well-Being
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles
Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.

