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Is lead exposure the principal cause of essential hypertension?
1Nephrology Division, The Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles 90048, USA. hgonick@ucla.edu
Abstract:
Lead is a ubiquitous toxin, known to have adverse effects on the body even at low levels of exposure. In this review we explore whether low lead may be the principal or a major contributory cause of essential hypertension, and whether removal of lead from the environment may eventually reduce both the overall incidence of hypertension and the increased incidence with aging.
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