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Updated: Jul 28, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Published on: March 25, 2022
Management of iatrogenic lesions of the biliary tract
N R Frühauf1, M Malago, C E Broelsch
1Department of General- and Transplant Surgery, University of Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147 Essen, Germany. nils.fruehauf@uni-essen.de
Abstract:
A wide spectrum of iatrogenic biliary complications is encountered. Most are the results of preventable trauma or technical mishaps during cholecystectomy. There is no doubt that the incidence of iatrogenic lesions of the bile tract increased since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. These include bile leakage, biliary tree obstruction, postsurgical strictures and various types of biliary fistulas. The purpose of this article is to review the clinical features of these iatrogenic lesions with emphasis of their interventional and surgical management.
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