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Formalin dab for haemorrhagic radiation proctitis.
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
|September 7, 2002
Summary
Formalin dab effectively manages haemorrhagic radiation proctitis, a common complication. This simple treatment offers a safe and effective initial approach for patients experiencing rectal bleeding after radiation therapy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Radiation Oncology
Background:
- Haemorrhagic radiation proctitis is a challenging clinical issue.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of formalin dab for haemorrhagic radiation proctitis.
- To determine if formalin dab is a suitable initial treatment.
Main Methods:
- A prospective analysis of twenty patients with haemorrhagic radiation proctitis treated with formalin dab.
- Data collection focused on treatment outcomes and patient response.
Main Results:
- Twelve patients achieved hemostasis after a single formalin dab session.
- Six patients required multiple sessions for bleeding control.
- Two of three patients with severe bleeding did not respond and needed surgery.
Conclusions:
- Formalin dab is a simple, effective, and safe treatment for chronic haemorrhagic radiation proctitis.
- It should be considered the primary treatment modality for this condition.