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[International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) 2001]
M Teresa Jiménez Buñuales1, Paulino González Diego, José M Martín Moreno
1Escuela Nacional de Sanidad, Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid. paulino.gonzalez@unavarra.es
Revista Espanola De Salud Publica
|September 10, 2002
Summary
The World Health Organization updated health and disability classifications with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. This new model offers a neutral perspective, incorporating environmental factors for better public health insights.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Disability Studies
Background:
- The previous Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (CIDH) was established by the WHO in 1980.
- A revision was necessary to update the approach to health and disability.
- The need for a globally recognized standard for health and disability metrics was identified.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a new international model.
- To provide a unified, standardized language for describing and measuring health and disability.
- To shift from a negative perspective to a neutral view of functioning and disability, including environmental factors.
Main Methods:
- Revision and updating of existing classification systems by the WHO.
- Achieving international consensus among 191 countries on the new model.
- Incorporating environmental factors alongside health conditions and functioning.
Main Results:
- The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) has been adopted by 191 countries.
- The ICF shifts focus to a neutral perspective on functioning, activities, and participation.
- Environmental factors are now recognized for their impact on disability and functioning.
Conclusions:
- The ICF provides a valuable public health instrument with a standardized framework.
- It offers a more comprehensive understanding of health and disability by including environmental influences.
- The ICF aims to improve the description and measurement of health and disability globally.