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Multiple sclerosis and oral care.

Janice Fiske¹, Janet Griffiths, Shelagh Thompson

¹Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Dental Institute of King's College, London.

|September 12, 2002

Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts oral health and dental care access due to unpredictable symptoms and medication side effects like dry mouth. A multidisciplinary approach, including dental professionals, is crucial for maintaining quality of life.

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Oral Health
Patient Care

Background:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting nerve transmission, characterized by unpredictable symptom progression.
Early symptoms like visual disturbances, facial pain, and numbness can impact daily functioning and self-care.
Medications for MS often cause xerostomia (dry mouth), increasing oral disease risk.

Observation:

MS symptoms such as spasticity, fatigue, and depression hinder oral hygiene practices.
Individuals with MS face challenges in coping with and accessing dental treatments.
The condition's complexity necessitates a comprehensive, patient-centered care strategy.

Findings:

The dental team's role is vital in managing oral health complications associated with MS.
Maintaining oral health is integral to the overall well-being and quality of life for MS patients.
A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach enhances patient outcomes and care.

Implications:

Integrating dental care within the multidisciplinary team is essential for holistic MS management.
Proactive oral health strategies can mitigate disease-related complications and improve patient experience.
Further research should explore tailored dental interventions for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

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