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Relativistic hydrodynamic scaling from the dynamics of quantum field theory
Luís M A Bettencourt1, Fred Cooper, Karen Pao
1Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 6-308, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Abstract:
Relativistic hydrodynamic scaling or boost invariance is a particularly important hydrodynamic regime, describing collective flows of relativistic many body systems and is used in the interpretation of experiments from high-energy cosmic rays to relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show evidence for the emergence of hydrodynamic scaling from the dynamics of relativistic quantum field theory. We consider a scalar lambdaphi(4) model in 1+1 dimensions in the Hartree approximation and study the relativistic collisions of two kinks and the decay of a localized high-energy density region. We find that thermodynamic scalar isosurfaces show approximate boost invariance at high-energy densities.