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A cognitive remediation programme for adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Caroline S Stevenson1, Stephanie Whitmont, Laurel Bornholt
1New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry, LB 7118, Paramatta BC, NSW 2150, Australia. cstevenson@nswiop.nsw.edu.au
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|September 13, 2002
Summary
Cognitive remediation programs (CRPs) effectively manage adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study shows CRPs improve ADHD symptoms and organizational skills, with lasting benefits one year post-intervention.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presents significant challenges in daily functioning.
- Commonly associated issues include attention deficits, poor organization, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the efficacy of a Cognitive Remediation Programme (CRP) for adult ADHD.
- To assess the impact of CRP on core ADHD symptoms and associated difficulties.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial was conducted with adults diagnosed with ADHD.
- Participants were assigned to either an intensive 8-week CRP or a waiting list control group.
- The CRP involved weekly sessions with coaches and participant workbooks with homework.
Main Results:
- Completion of the CRP led to significant reductions in ADHD symptomatology (d = 1.4).
- Participants reported improved organizational skills (d = 1.2) and reduced anger levels (d = 0.5).
- Clinically significant improvements in ADHD symptoms and organization were maintained at one-year follow-up.
Conclusions:
- The CRP offers a practical intervention for enhancing daily functioning in adults with ADHD.
- Findings support the use of CRP as a valuable tool in managing adult ADHD.
- The program demonstrates sustained positive effects on core ADHD-related challenges.