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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Published on: February 21, 2011
Ishara Ramkissoon1, Adele Proctor, Charissa R Lansing
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign 61820, USA. ramkisso@uiuc.edu
Familiar digit pairs improve speech recognition threshold (SRT) testing accuracy for non-native English speakers compared to traditional Central Institute for the Deaf (CID) W-1 words. This method offers a more reliable hearing assessment for diverse language learners.
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