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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis

The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
11:29

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Development of a Web-based question database for students' self-assessment.

Maya M Hammoud1, Mel L Barclay

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Hospital, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109-0276, USA. immaya@umich.edu

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|September 14, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical students prefer Test Pilot, a web-based testing tool, over traditional methods for its immediate feedback and interactive features. This computer-based testing (CBT) enhances self-assessment and learning for national licensure exams.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Educational Technology

Background:

  • Computer-based testing (CBT) is increasingly adopted for national licensure examinations.
  • Web-based systems facilitate self-assessment and self-directed learning for medical students.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and deploy Test Pilot, a web-based program for online testing.
  • To create a large question database with multimedia for practice and self-assessment.
  • To evaluate Test Pilot's usage, student satisfaction, and learning effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Reformatted and updated existing self-assessment questions into the Test Pilot system.
  • Incorporated multimedia (illustrations, videos) and varied question formats.
  • Provided immediate feedback per question and quiz summaries, with centralized data storage.

Main Results:

  • Most students transitioned from floppy disk quizzes to Test Pilot within a year.
  • Students reported high satisfaction with the web-based format and immediate feedback.
  • Students requested more questions and multimedia options.

Conclusions:

  • Test Pilot offers benefits like access control, immediate feedback, and data analysis.
  • Web-based platforms enhance the learning experience with increased depth and variety.
  • Test Pilot improves student performance measurement and identifies students needing support.