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Infant mortality and public policy.

R Gaiha, M Spinedi

Public Finance = Finances Publiques

|January 1, 1993

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Reducing child mortality requires more than income; public policy, maternal care, and female literacy are crucial. Investing in female education and health services is cost-effective for developing nations.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Development Economics
Demography

Background:

Conventional poverty measures like the head-count ratio inadequately represent deprivation in developing countries.
Infant and child mortality rates remain critical indicators of well-being and development progress.
Public policy plays a significant role in addressing health disparities and mortality outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze progress in reducing infant and child mortality in developing countries.
To identify key factors beyond income influencing child survival.
To advocate for policy re-prioritization for cost-effective public spending.

Main Methods:

Analysis of factors contributing to infant and child mortality reduction.
Examination of the independent roles of maternal care, health services, and female literacy.

Keywords:

Child Mortality--prevention and control Cost Effectiveness Demographic Factors Developing Countries Economic Factors Educational Status Evaluation Evaluation Indexes Expenditures Financial Activities Infant Mortality--prevention and control Literacy--women Mortality Mortality Determinants Policy Population Population Dynamics Quantitative Evaluation Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Status

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Assessment of public policy interventions and their impact on mortality rates.

Main Results:

While income is a factor, maternal care and access to basic health services significantly impact child survival.
Female literacy, used as a proxy for mother's literacy, demonstrates a substantial negative effect on infant and child mortality.
Public policy interventions focusing on health and education are vital for mortality reduction.

Conclusions:

Effective strategies for reducing infant and child mortality require a multi-faceted approach.
Promoting female literacy and improving access to healthcare are critical, cost-effective public policy interventions.
Reordering educational and health expenditure priorities can enhance public spending efficiency and improve child survival rates.