Cutaneous metastatic breast cancer

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Dermatology
• Cancer Survivorship

Background:

• Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women.
• While many achieve cure, local recurrence occurs in some survivors.
• Cutaneous (skin) metastases are a distressing manifestation of recurrent breast cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

• To enhance oncology nurses' understanding of cutaneous breast cancer metastasis pathophysiology.
• To improve recognition of various clinical presentations of skin metastases.
• To guide management of both the primary disease and skin lesions, including psychosocial support.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on breast cancer recurrence and skin metastasis.
• Synthesis of current knowledge on pathophysiology and clinical presentation.
• Discussion of multidisciplinary management strategies and supportive care.

Main Results:

• Cutaneous metastases present diverse clinical appearances.
• Management requires addressing the underlying systemic disease and local skin lesions.
• Psychosocial support is crucial for patients and families throughout the illness.

Conclusions:

• Oncology nurses play a vital role in identifying and managing breast cancer skin metastases.
• A comprehensive approach integrating disease management and psychosocial care improves patient outcomes.
• Early recognition and intervention for cutaneous metastases can alleviate patient distress.