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Related Experiment Videos

Citalopram-associated SIADH.

Teresa S Barclay1, Audrey J Lee

  • 1Pharmacy Department, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. teresa.barclay@med.va.gov

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|September 24, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Citalopram use in elderly males can cause syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), leading to hyponatremia. Monitor older patients for SIADH symptoms, particularly during dose changes and early treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a potential adverse effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
  • Citalopram, an SSRI, has been rarely associated with SIADH and subsequent hyponatremia.

Observation:

  • An 87-year-old male developed malaise, confusion, and falls after a citalopram dose increase.
  • Laboratory findings confirmed hyponatremia, hypoosmolality, and urine hyperosmolality, indicative of SIADH.
  • Discontinuation of citalopram and fluid restriction led to serum sodium normalization and symptom resolution.

Findings:

  • This case represents the seventh report of citalopram-induced hyponatremia and the second in a male patient.
  • Onset of SIADH or hyponatremia ranged from 6 to 20 days after initiating or increasing citalopram.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Risk factors include advanced age, female gender, concurrent SIADH-inducing medications, and potentially higher citalopram doses.
  • Implications:

    • Elderly patients on citalopram require vigilant monitoring for SIADH symptoms.
    • Monitoring is crucial during the initial weeks of therapy, during dose escalation, and in patients with risk factors.
    • Early recognition and management of citalopram-induced SIADH can prevent serious complications.