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[Family formation and dissolution: the two transitions]
Tijdschrift Voor Sociologie
|January 1, 1987
Summary
This study examines two distinct demographic transitions in developed nations since the 20th century. These shifts reflect evolving family structures, fertility patterns, and a move towards individualism and self-fulfillment.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Historical Sociology
Context:
- Analyzes fertility, family formation, and dissolution trends in developed countries, focusing on non-Communist Europe.
- Examines changes since the 20th century, building upon historical perspectives like that of Ph. Aries.
- Considers the impact of postwar generations on societal values and family dynamics.
Purpose:
- To present a framework for understanding demographic shifts as two separate, sequential transitions.
- To interpret changes in family life and fertility through the lens of evolving societal aspirations and values.
- To connect contemporary demographic trends with historical sociological theories.
Summary:
- The first transition involves increased qualitative aspirations within the nuclear family structure.
- The second transition, driven by postwar generations, highlights secular individualism and self-fulfillment.
- These transitions offer a comprehensive view of demographic evolution in developed nations.
Impact:
- Provides a nuanced understanding of the drivers behind changing fertility and family structures.
- Offers a sociological interpretation of demographic shifts, linking them to broader cultural changes.
- Contributes to the discourse on secularization, individualism, and their impact on family life.