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[Family formation and dissolution: the two transitions].

R Lesthaeghe

    Tijdschrift Voor Sociologie
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study examines two distinct demographic transitions in developed nations since the 20th century. These shifts reflect evolving family structures, fertility patterns, and a move towards individualism and self-fulfillment.

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    Tijdschrift voor sociologie·1987

    Area of Science:

    • Demography
    • Sociology
    • Historical Sociology

    Context:

    • Analyzes fertility, family formation, and dissolution trends in developed countries, focusing on non-Communist Europe.
    • Examines changes since the 20th century, building upon historical perspectives like that of Ph. Aries.
    • Considers the impact of postwar generations on societal values and family dynamics.

    Purpose:

    • To present a framework for understanding demographic shifts as two separate, sequential transitions.
    • To interpret changes in family life and fertility through the lens of evolving societal aspirations and values.
    • To connect contemporary demographic trends with historical sociological theories.

    Summary:

    • The first transition involves increased qualitative aspirations within the nuclear family structure.
    Keywords:
    AttitudeBehaviorDemographic FactorsDemographic TransitionDeveloped CountriesDivorce--changesEuropeFamily And HouseholdFertilityHistorical SurveyMarriage Patterns--changesMarriage--changesNuptiality--changesPopulationPopulation DynamicsPsychological FactorsTheoretical Studies

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  • The second transition, driven by postwar generations, highlights secular individualism and self-fulfillment.
  • These transitions offer a comprehensive view of demographic evolution in developed nations.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a nuanced understanding of the drivers behind changing fertility and family structures.
    • Offers a sociological interpretation of demographic shifts, linking them to broader cultural changes.
    • Contributes to the discourse on secularization, individualism, and their impact on family life.