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Inter-state migration and national integration
The Journal of Sociological Studies
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Geographical and cultural proximity between Indian states significantly influences interstate migration patterns, promoting social integration. This study analyzes migration flows using census data to understand state heterogeneity and social mobilization.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Indian Studies
Background:
- Understanding social mobilization and state heterogeneity is crucial for India's development.
- Interstate migration is a key indicator of social and economic integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the patterns of social mobilization across Indian states.
- To identify the heterogeneity profile of Indian states based on migration.
- To compare migration hospitality ratios between open and insular states.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of interstate migration flows.
- Comparison of net migration hospitality ratios.
- Utilizing data from the 1961 and 1971 national censuses of India.
Main Results:
- Geographical proximity between states positively correlates with migration flows.
- Cultural proximity also acts as a significant driver for interstate migration.
- States exhibit varying degrees of migration hospitality, influencing integration.
Conclusions:
- Proximity (geographical and cultural) is a key factor in fostering interstate migration and social integration in India.
- Migration patterns reveal significant heterogeneity among Indian states.
- The findings provide insights into the dynamics of social mobilization and integration in a diverse nation.