Fertility decline in Mauritius: the role of Malthusian population pressure
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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Population Replacement Strategies for Controlling Vector Populations and the Use of Wolbachia pipientis for Genetic Drive
Published on: July 4, 2007
Abstract:
Mauritius provides 1 of the outstanding cases of modern fertility reduction in the Third World, yet there has been little analysis and virtually no comparative assessment of this important demographic progression. It is argued that fertility decline in Mauritius has been hindered by cultural composition, assisted only modestly by ongoing development, but aided significantly by family planning program intervention and by a remarkable wide recognition at government and individual levels of the diseconomies associated with population growth in a congested society; comparisons are made with other densely peopled, small islands. Spatial variations in fertility and in family planning activity are slight, but Western economic theories of fertility are found to be helpful in interpreting significant temporal fluctuations.
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