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The rural population turnaround: a case-study of North Devon
Remote rural areas in England are experiencing population growth due to diverse migrant reasons. Lifestyle changes drive departures, while jobs and housing attract new residents to areas like North Devon.
Area of Science:
- Rural sociology
- Population studies
- Migration analysis
Background:
- Remote rural areas in England historically faced depopulation.
- Recent trends indicate a shift towards population increase in some remote regions.
- Understanding the drivers of this demographic change is crucial for regional planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the transition from population decline to growth in remote English rural areas.
- To investigate the characteristics and motivations of migrants involved in this demographic shift.
- To explore the complexity of factors contributing to rural repopulation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of survey data from 300 households in North Devon.
- Qualitative assessment of migrant heterogeneity.
- Examination of migration push and pull factors.
Main Results:
- The study identified a heterogeneous migrant population with varied reasons for relocation.
- Factors for leaving previous residences included lifestyle, personal, and environmental considerations.
- Reasons for choosing North Devon were primarily associated with employment opportunities and housing affordability.
Conclusions:
- The repopulation of remote rural areas is driven by a complex interplay of factors.
- Individual motivations for migration are diverse, encompassing both 'push' and 'pull' elements.
- A singular theoretical explanation for rural repopulation is unlikely due to this heterogeneity.
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