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Summary
Emerging postmaterialistic values have led to delayed parenthood, but have not affected the total number of children. This study analyzes the impact of changing values on fertility behavior.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Psychology
Context:
- Value changes over two decades have been analyzed, but their behavioral impact, particularly on family and marriage, remains understudied.
- Fertility behavior is influenced by general value orientations, especially when children significantly impact lifestyle.
- Postmaterialistic values are emerging and their effect on fertility requires examination.
Purpose:
- To analyze the impact of emerging postmaterialistic values on fertility behavior.
- To investigate the link between value orientations and decisions regarding parenthood.
- To understand how lifestyle changes associated with children influence fertility.
Summary:
- The study found that the rise of postmaterialism has caused individuals to postpone having children.
- Fertility postponement is a key behavioral change linked to evolving value systems.
- The total number of children desired or had remains unaffected by postmaterialistic values.
Impact:
- Highlights the significant influence of societal values on reproductive decisions.
- Suggests a shift in the timing of parenthood rather than family size.
- Provides insights for demographic and social policy related to family planning and values.